> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://indoor.router.works/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://indoor.router.works/manual/firmware/wifi-hotspots.md).

# WiFi Hotspots

## Wireless Overview

After accessing the router admin panel, go to "Hotspot > WiFi Hotspot" to access the wireless overview page. It lists two Wi-Fi hotspots separated by physical radios, ra0 and rai0. Each radio node includes a master hotspot. Its client node is created by the Wi-Fi relay connection.

(ra0) **MediaTek MT7981 802.11nax** is the Wi-Fi V4 (2.4GHz) network

* SSID Cell-WiFi-xxxx-V4 | Mode: **Master** – the primary 2.4G Wi-Fi hotspot 
* SSID xxxx | Mode: Client – the Wi-Fi relay connection appears after setting up a Wi-Fi relay.

(rai0) **MediaTek MT7981 802.11acax** is the WiFi-V5 (5.8GHz) WiFi network

* SSID Cell-WiFi-xxxx-V5 | Mode: **Master** – the primary 5.8G Wi-Fi hotspot 
* SSID xxxx | Mode: Client – the Wi-Fi relay connection on 5.8GHz.

<figure><img src="/files/FpAI8CPHchJ5Nuumo16T" alt=""><figcaption><p>5G Wi-Fi6 Router Wireless Hotspots</p></figcaption></figure>

## Associated Stations

The associated stations list wirelessly connected terminal devices and upstream Wi-Fi relay link sources. You can check the link quality, MAC address, hostname, Wi-Fi signals, and speed rates.

***

## WiFi Settings

To modify each Wi-Fi hotspot, click the **"Edit"** button on the row for each Wi-Fi SSID to open the pop-up configuration page.

### i. WiFi Device

In the upper **"Device Configuration"** section, we can monitor the Wi-Fi hotspot status and configure its operating mode, channel, bandwidth, output power, and country zone. Unless necessary, it is advisable to use the default settings.

<figure><img src="/files/xc0VD7y1vlEAojyVHXfJ" alt=""><figcaption><p>5G WiFi6 Router Wireless Hotspot Configurations</p></figcaption></figure>

### ii. WiFi Interface

In the inferior **"Interface Configuration"** section, we can edit the Wi-Fi hotspot name and password.

* **Mode –** Use the default value on this field. Check the mode comparisons in the terms below.
* **ESSID –** The Wi-Fi SSID that displays as the Wi-Fi hotspot name. It's recommended to use numbers and characters without spaces.
* **BSSID –** Leave it empty, and it will use the Wi-Fi radio nodes' MAC address.
* **Network –** Wi-Fi hotspots should bind to the default "LAN" network interface in most scenarios.

Click the "Wireless Security" tab to set up the Wi-Fi password.&#x20;

* **Encryption –** It is recommended to choose from WPA, WPA2, WPA3, or mixed options for a secure daily connection. You may also consider using "Open" or "WEP" options for more demanding applications.
* **Key –** It's the Wi-Fi password that supports numbers, characters, and basic symbols.

It's advised to use the same encryption option for both 2.4G and 5.8G hotspots. Please choose an individual encryption type instead of a mixed type when another router connects to this router.

Click the green **"Save"** button in the bottom right corner to save your settings.&#x20;

Then, click the **"Save & Apply"** button to apply the new settings. The hotspots will turn off and reboot with the previously configured settings.

### iii. Set SSID & Password

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ot98kLxFJLM>" %}
How to set the WiFi SSID and WiFi Password for Cell WiFi Router
{% endembed %}

### iv. Terms

**WiFi Mode –** Includes master access point and relay client.&#x20;

* The **master hotspot** is created by the router itself as its main wireless network to broadcast for Wi-Fi enabled devices. The devices connected to the master hotspot will obtain IP addresses from the router's DHCP server and be controlled through the router's security firewall and QoS rules.&#x20;
* In contrast, the **Wi-Fi client** is established by a Wi-Fi relay link that connects to an existing Wi-Fi network and obtains an IP address from the upstream router's DHCP server. It can extend wireless network coverage and relay data between connected devices and the upstream router.

**WiFi Hotspot Name** of SSID / ESSID / BSSID

* SSID, also called WiFi hotspot name. ESSID is short for Extended Service Set Identifier. ESSID is a textual name and it is typically regarded as the SSID.
* BSSID is the MAC address of the Wi-Fi radio node used for management and maintenance.

***

## WiFi Relay

You can connect the 5G router to another Wi-Fi hotspot for an extra upstream internet. Navigate to the "Hotspot > WiFi hotspot" page, click the "Scan" button, and "Join" the desired Wi-Fi network.&#x20;

Click the [**Wi-Fi relay tutorial**](https://how.router.works/net/wifi/relay) to get step-by-step guidance.